711 Transportation

711.1 Student School Transportation Eligibility

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.1 - STUDENT SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ELIGIBILITY

Elementary and middle school students living more than two miles from their designated school attendance center and high school students living more than three miles from their designated attendance center shall receive transportation to and from their attendance center at the expense of the school district.

Transportation of students who require special education services will generally be provided as for other students, when appropriate.  Specialized transportation of a student to and from a special education instructional service is a function of that service and, therefore, an appropriate expenditure of special education instructional funds generated through the weighting plan.

Transportation of a student to and from a special education support service is a function of that service, and is specified in the individualized education program (IEP) or the individualized family service plan (IFSP).  When the IEP or IFSP team determines that unique transportation arrangements are required and the arrangements are specified in the IEP or IFSP, the school district will provide one or more of the following transportation arrangements for instructional services and the AEA for support services:

      ·    Transportation from the student's residence to the location of the special education and back to the student's residence, or child care placement for students below the age of six.

      ·    Special assistance or adaptations in getting the student to and from and on and off the vehicle, en route to and from the special education.

      ·    Reimbursement of the actual costs of transportation when by mutual agreement the parents provide transportation for the student to and from the special education.

The school district is not required to provide reimbursement to parents who elect to provide transportation in lieu of agency-provided transportation.

A student may be required, at the board's discretion, to meet a school vehicle without reimbursement up to three-fourths of a mile.  The board may require the parent to transport their children up to two miles to connect with school bus vehicles at the expense of the school district when conditions deem it advisable.  It is within the discretion of the board to determine such conditions.  Parents of students who live where transportation by bus is impracticable or unavailable may be required to furnish transportation to and from the designated attendance center at the expense of the school district.  Parents, who transport their children at the expense of the school district, are reimbursed at the rate per mile set by the state. 

Parents of students who live where transportation by bus is impracticable or unavailable may be required to furnish transportation to and from the designated attendance center at the expense of the school district.  The board may require the parent to transport their children up to two miles to connect with school bus vehicles at the expense of the school district when conditions deem it advisable.  It shall be within the discretion of the board to determine such conditions.  Parents, who transport their children at the expense of the school district, shall be reimbursed at the rate per mile set by the state.  A student may be required at the board's discretion to meet a school bus vehicle without reimbursement up to three-fourths of a mile.

Transportation arrangements made with a neighboring school district shall follow the terms of the agreement.  Students, who choose to attend a school in a school district other than their resident school district, shall provide transportation to and from the school at their own expense.

NOTE:  This policy reflects the legal requirements of transportation.  Boards may expand transportation eligibility and, if so, the school district's practice should be reflected in board policy.

Legal Reference:         20 U.S.C. §§ 1401, 1701 et seq. (1988).

                                    34 C.F.R. Pt. 300 et seq. (1993).

                                    Iowa Code §§ 256B.4; 285; 321 (1995).

                                    281 I.A.C. 41.8; 43.

Cross Reference:         501.16  Homeless Children and Youth

                                    603.3   Special Education

                                    711     Transportation

Approved:                   1/20/2000

Reviewed:                   1/18/16

Revised:                      5/16/22

711.10 School Bus Passenger Restraints

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.10 - SCHOOL BUS PASSENGER RESTRAINTS

The district shall utilize three-point lap-shoulder belts on district school buses as required by state law.  All three-point lap-shoulder belts available on district buses will be used by passengers when the vehicle is in any non-stationary gear.

Note:  All Iowa school districts utilizing school buses must have a policy in place on this topic.  This policy applies even to districts who contract out their bussing services with a third party. 

Legal Reference:           281 I.A.C. 43.10(6)

Cross Reference:           711.7    School Bus Safety Instruction

Approved:  6/20/22

711.2 Student Conduct On School Transportation

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.2 - STUDENT CONDUCT ON SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION

Students utilizing school transportation shall conduct themselves in an orderly manner fitting to their age level and maturity with mutual respect and consideration for the rights of the school vehicle driver and the other passengers.  Students who fail to behave in an orderly manner will be subject to disciplinary measures.

The driver will have the authority to maintain order on the school vehicle.  It is the responsibility of the driver to report misconduct to the building administrator.

The board supports the use of recording devices on school buses used for transportation to and from school as well as for field trips, curricular or extracurricular events.  The recording devices will be used to monitor student behavior and may be used as evidence in a student disciplinary proceeding.  The recordings are student records subject to school district confidentiality, board policy and administrative regulations.

After one warning for bad conduct, the building principal will have the authority to suspend transportation privileges of the student or impose other appropriate discipline.

It is the responsibility of the superintendent, in conjunction with the building principal, to develop administrative regulations regarding student conduct and discipline when utilizing school district transportation.  These regulations shall be published annually in the Parent and/or Student Handbook.

NOTE:  This policy reflects the practice of recording devices use on school buses.  If a school district does not use recording devices, the third paragraph should be eliminated.

Legal Reference:         Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 285; 321 (1995).

Cross Reference:         503  Student Discipline

                                    506  Student Records

Approved:                   1/20/2000

Reviewed:                   1/18/16

Revised:                      5/16/22

711.2R1 Student Conduct on School Transportation Regulation

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.2R1 - STUDENT CONDUCT ON SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION REGULATION

All persons riding in school district vehicles will adhere to the following rules.  The driver, sponsor or chaperones are to follow the school bus discipline procedure for student violations of this policy.  Recording devices may be in operation on the school buses.

 1.    Bus riders will be at the designated loading point before the bus arrival time.

 2.    Bus riders will wait until the bus comes to a complete stop before attempting to enter.

 3.    Riders must not extend arms or heads out of the windows at any time.

 4.    Aisles must be kept cleared at all times.

 5.    All bus riders will load and unload through the right front door.  The emergency door is for emergencies only.

 6.    A bus rider will depart from the bus at the designated point unless written permission to get off at a different location is given to the driver.

 7.    A rider may be assigned a seat by the driver.

 8.    Riders who damage seats or other equipment will reimburse the district for the cost of the repair or replacement.

 9.    Riders are not permitted to leave their seats while the vehicle is in motion.

10.   Waste containers are provided on all buses for bus riders' use.

11.   Permission to open windows must be obtained from the driver.

12.   Classroom conduct is to be observed by students while riding the bus except for ordinary conversation.

13.   The driver is in charge of the students and the vehicle, and the driver is to be obeyed promptly and cheerfully.

14.   Students will assist in looking after the safety and comfort of younger students.

15.   A bus rider who must cross the roadway to board or depart from the bus will pass in front of the bus (no closer than 10 feet), look in both directions and proceed to cross the road or highway only on signal from the driver.

16.   Students will not throw objects about the vehicle nor out through the windows.

17.   Shooting paper wads, squirt guns or other material in the vehicle is not permitted.

18.   Students will keep feet off the seats.

19.   Roughhousing in the vehicle is prohibited.

20.   Students will refrain from crowding or pushing.

21.   The use or possession of alcohol, tobacco or look-alike substances is prohibited in the vehicle.

22.   The Good Conduct Rule is in effect.

711.3 Student Transportation for Extracurricular Activities

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.3 - STUDENT TRANSPORTATION FOR EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

The board in its discretion may provide school district transportation for extracurricular activities including, but not limited to, transporting student participants and other students to and from extracurricular events.

Students participating in extracurricular events, other than those held at the school district facilities, may be transported to the extracurricular event by school district transportation vehicles or by another means approved by the superintendent.  Students attending extracurricular events, other than those held at the school district facilities may be transported to the extracurricular event by school district transportation vehicles.

Students, who are provided transportation in school district transportation vehicles for extracurricular events, shall ride both to and from the event in the school vehicle unless the parent has made prior arrangements with the coach or sponsor.  If no prior arrangements have been made, a student's parent must personally appear before the coach or sponsor and request permission to transport the student home from a school-sponsored event in which their student traveled to the event on a school district transportation vehicle.

It is the responsibility of the superintendent to make a recommendation to the board if the school district will not provide the transportation authorized in this policy.  In making the recommendation to the board, the superintendent will consider the financial condition of the school district, the number of students who would qualify for such transportation, and other factors the board or superintendent deem relevant.

Legal Reference:         Iowa Code §§ 256B.4; 285.1-.4; 321 (1995).

                                    281 I.A.C. 41.8; 43.

Cross Reference:         504    Student Activities

                                    711    Transportation

Approved:                   1/20/2000

Reviewed:                  1/18/16

Revised:                      5/16/22

711.4 Summer School Program Transportation Service

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.4 - SUMMER SCHOOL PROGRAM TRANSPORTATION SERVICE

The school district may use school vehicles for transportation to and from summer activities. The superintendent will make a recommendation to the board annually regarding their use.  The superintendent will make a recommendation to the board annually regarding their use.

Transportation to and from the student's attendance center for summer school instructional programs will be within the discretion of the board.  It shall be the responsibility of the superintendent to make a recommendation regarding transportation of students in summer school instructional programs at the expense of the school district.  In making the recommendation to the board, the superintendent will consider the financial condition of the school district, the number of students involved in summer school programs, and other factors deemed relevant by the board or the superintendent.

Legal Reference:         Iowa Code § 285.10 (1995).

                                    281 I.A.C. 43.10.

Cross Reference:         603.2  Summer School Instruction

                                    711    Transportation

Approved:                   1/20/2000

Reviewed:                   1/18/16

Revised:                      5/16/22

711.5 Transportation of Nonresident and Nonpublic School Students

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.5 - TRANSPORTATION OF NONRESIDENT AND NONPUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS

The board has sole discretion to determine the method to be utilized for transporting nonresident and nonpublic students.  Nonresident students paying tuition may be, and resident students attending a nonpublic school accredited by the State Department of Education will be, transported on an established public school vehicle route as long as such transportation does not interfere with resident public students' transportation.  Nonresident and nonpublic school students shall obtain the permission of the superintendent prior to being transported by the school district.

Parents of resident students who provide transportation for their children attending a nonpublic school accredited by the Iowa Department of Education will be reimbursed at the established state rate.  This reimbursement shall be paid only if the school district receives the funds from the state.  If less than the amount of funds necessary to fully reimburse parents of the nonpublic students is received by the school district, the funds shall be prorated.

The charge to the nonresident students shall be determined based on the students' pro rata share of the actual costs for transportation.  The parents of these students shall be billed for the student's share of the actual costs of transportation.  The billing shall be according to the schedule developed by the superintendent.  It shall be the responsibility of the superintendent to determine the amount to be charged and report it to the board secretary for billing.

Continued transportation of nonresident and nonpublic school students on a public school vehicle route will be subject to resident public school students' transportation needs.  The superintendent shall make a recommendation annually to the board regarding the method to be used.  In making a recommendation to the board, the superintendent shall consider the number of students to be transported, the capacity of the school vehicles, the financial condition of the school district and other factors deemed relevant by the board or the superintendent.

Nonresident and nonpublic school students shall be subject to the same conduct regulations as resident public students as prescribed by board policy, and to other policies, rules, or regulations developed by the school district regarding transportation of students by the school district.

Legal Reference:         Iowa Code §§ 285.1-.2, .10, .16 (1995).

Cross Reference:         711  Transportation

Approved:                   1/20/2000

Reviewed:                   1/18/16, 5/16/22

Revised:                      

711.6 Transportation of Nonschool Groups

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.6 - TRANSPORTATION OF NONSCHOOL GROUPS

School district vehicles may be available to local nonprofit entities which promote cultural, educational, civic, community, or recreational activities for transporting to and from nonschool-sponsored activities within the state as long as the transportation does not interfere with or disrupt the education program of the school district and does not interfere with or delay the transportation of students.  The local nonprofit entity must pay the cost of using the school district vehicle as determined by the superintendent.  Prior to making the school district transportation vehicle available to the local nonprofit entity, the "school bus" signs shall be covered and the flashing warning lamps and the stop arm made inoperable.

It shall be the responsibility of the superintendent to develop administrative regulations for use of school district transportation vehicles to transport students and others to school-sponsored events within the state and for application for, use of, and payment for using the school district transportation vehicles by local nonprofit entities for a nonschool-sponsored activity.

Legal Reference:         Iowa Code §§ 285.1(21), .10(9), (10) (1995).

                                    281 I.A.C. 43.10.

Cross Reference:         711  Transportation

                                    900  Principles and Objectives for Community Relations

Approved:                   1/20/2000

Reviewed:                   1/18/16, 5/16/22

Revised:                      

711.7 School Bus Safety Instruction

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.7 - SCHOOL BUS SAFETY INSTRUCTION

The school district shall conduct school bus safe riding practice instruction and emergency safety drills at least twice during the school year, once in the fall and once in the spring for students who utilize school district transportation.

Each school bus vehicle shall have, in addition to the regular emergency safety drill, a plan for helping those students who require special assistance to safety during an emergency. This shall include, but not be limited to, students with disabilities.

Employees shall be responsible for instructing the proper techniques to be followed during an emergency, as well as safe riding practices.  It shall be the responsibility of the superintendent to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

Legal Reference:         Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 321 (1995).

                                    281 I.A.C. 43.40.

Cross Reference:         503    Student Discipline

                                    507    Student Health and Well-Being

                                    804.2  Warning System and Emergency Plans

Approved:                   1/20/2000

Reviewed:                   1/18/16

Revised:                      5/16/22

711.8 Transportation in Inclement Weather

711.8 - TRANSPORTATION IN INCLEMENT WEATHER

School district buses will not operate when weather conditions due to fog, rain, snow or other natural elements make it unsafe to do so.  Because weather conditions may vary around the school district and may change quickly, the best judgment possible will be used with the information available.

The final judgment as to when conditions are unsafe to operate will be made by the superintendent.  The superintendent will be assisted by the actual "on location" decisions and reports of the drivers.

Several drivers each year will be specially designated to report weather and road conditions by bus radio when requested to do so.  Other employees and students will be notified by radio, TV, and social media when school is cancelled or temporarily delayed.  When school is cancelled because of weather anywhere in the school district, all schools will be closed.

When weather conditions deteriorate during the day after school has begun, cancellation notices will be announced by radio, TV, and social media.  Students will be returned to their regular drop-off sites unless weather conditions prevent it.  In that case, students will be kept at or returned to school until they are picked up by the parents.

Legal Reference: Iowa Code § 279.8 (1995).

Cross Reference: 601.2  School Day

Approved               

Reviewed      1/18/16

Revised         5/16/22   

711.9 District Vehicle Idling

NONINSTRUCTIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

711.9 - DISTRICT VEHICLE IDLING

The board recognizes that it has a role in reducing environmental pollutants and in assisting students and others be free from pollutants that may impact their respiratory health.  Unnecessary vehicle idling emits pollutants and wastes fuel.  The board directs the superintendent, in conjunction with the Director of Transportation, to work on administrative regulations to implement this policy and reduce school vehicle idling time.

NOTE:  For more detailed discussion of this issue, see IASB's Policy Primer, Vol. 19 #8- January 8, 2007.

Legal References:         Iowa Code §279.8

Cross References:         403       Employee Health and Well-Being

                                    507       Student Health and Well-Being

                                    711       Transportation

Approved:  6/20/22